- Kri.M 156
sūtaḥ - jñātvā vipraistithiṁ samyag daivajñaiḥ samudīritām। kartavya upavāsastu hyanyathā narakaṁ vrajēt ॥156॥
Sage Sûtha said: identifying êkâdashi as prescribed by an authorized astrologer. One should observe fasting on that day. Otherwise, one will go to hell.
- Kri.M 157
kṣayē vāpyathavā vr̥ddhau samprāptē vā dinakṣayē। upōṣyā dvādaśī puṇyā pūrvaviddhāṁ parityajēt ॥157॥
If there is a reduction or expansion of êkadashi event, or if it is joined by adjoining events, then fasting on “dwadashi” (next day) is advised. One should leave êkadashi that is with "dashami".
- Kri.M 158
pūrvaviddhāṁ prakurvāṇō narō dharmān nikr̥ntati। santatēstu vināśāya sampadō haraṇāya ca ॥158॥
If one performs 'êkadashi' that is linked with 'dashami', results of his good deeds reduce. It also results in a decline of race and property.
- Kri.M 159
kalāvēdhē tu viprēndra daśamyaikādaśīṁ tyajēt। surāyā bindunā spr̥ṣṭaṁ gaṅgāmbha iva santyajēt ॥159॥
O Brahmin! Just as one avoids Ganga water when it is mixed with even a drop of alcohol, in the same way one should leave 'êkadashi' that is touched by 'dashami'.
- Kri.M 160
śvadr̥tau pañcagavyaṁ ca daśamyā dūṣitāṁ tyajēt। ēkādaśīṁ dvijaśrēṣṭhāḥ pakṣayōrubhayōrapi ॥160॥
O Great Brahmin! Just like you avoid “panchagavya” that is present in dog’s skin, one should not fast on 'êkadashi' that is linked with 'dashami' irrespective of whether it is a full moon or new moon.
- Kri.M 161
tasmādviprā na viddhā hi kartavyaikādaśī kvacit। viddhā hanti purāpuṇyaṁ śrāddhaṁ ca vr̥ṣalīpatiḥ ॥161॥
O Brahmin! One should never fast on 'êkadashi' that is with 'dashami'. A Brahmin who is not pure destroys the ancestral ceremony. In the same way, fasting on 'êkadashi' linked with 'dashmi' destroys results of good deeds.
- Kri.M 162
japtaṁ dattaṁ hutaṁ snātaṁ tathā pūjā kr̥tā harēḥ। tatsarvaṁ vilayaṁ yāti tamaḥ sūryōdayē yathā ॥162॥
The way darkness is removed by the rising sun, 'êkadashi' with 'dashami' reduces the results obtained by meditation, charity, sacrifice and worship.
- Kri.M 163
ēkādaśyāṁ yadā brahman dinakṣayatithirbhavēt। upōṣyā dvādaśī tatra trayōdaśyāṁ tu pāraṇam ॥163॥
O Brahmin! If on the day of 'êkadashi', adjoining days are linked, then one should perform fasting on 'dwadashi', and should take food on 'trayôdashi'.
- Kri.M 164
pratipatprabhr̥tayaḥ sarvā udayādudayādravēḥ। sampūrṇā iti vijñēyā harivāsaravarjitāḥ ॥164॥
All other days other than 'êkadashi', one should consider the day from the previous day's sunrise to the next day’s sunrise. 'Êkadashi' is an exception.
- Kri.M 165
aruṇōdayakālē tu daśamī yadi dr̥śyatē। na tatraikādaśī kāryā dharmakāmārthanāśinī ॥165॥
If at the early morning of 'êkadashi' there is 'dashami', then fasting on such 'êkadashi' results in sin.
- Kri.M 166
aruṇōdayavēlāyāṁ daśamī yadi dr̥śyatē। pāpamūlaṁ tadā jñēyamēkādaśyupavāsanam ॥166॥
If at arunôdaya there is 'dashami' and later there is 'êkadashi', one should not fast. Fasting on that day destroys the righteousness, wealth, and one's ambition.
- Kri.M 167
catasrō ghaṭikāḥ prātararuṇōdaya ucyatē। yatīnāṁ snānakālōyaṁ gaṅgāmbhaḥsadr̥śaṁ jalam ॥167॥
Four moments before sunrise are known as 'arunôdaya'. This time is as pure as the water of river Ganga. This is suitable for saints to take a bath.
- Kri.M 168
udayātprāgyadā viprā muhūrtadvayasaṁyutā। sampūrṇaikādaśī nāma tatraivōpavasēdgr̥hī ॥168॥
O Brahmin! If two moments before sunrise 'êkadashi' is present, on that day it becomes complete 'êkadashi' and one should fast on that day.
- Kri.M 169
udayātprāktrighaṭikāvyāpinyaikādaśī yadā। sandigdhaikādaśī nāma varjyā dharmārthakāṁikṣabhiḥ ॥169॥
If three moments before sunrise 'êkadashi' is present, it is called Sandhigdha êkadashi. One should undertake fasting on that day as non fasting destroys righteousness and wealth.
- Kri.M 170
putrapautravivaddhyarthaṁ dvādaśyāmupavāsayēt। tatra kratuśataṁ puṇyaṁ trayōdaśyāṁ tu pāraṇam ॥170॥
During “sandhighaikadashi”, for the progress of children and grandchildren, one should fast on 'dwadashi' as well and take food on 'triôdashi'. It is equal to the results of hundreds of sacrifices.
- Kri.M 171
udayātprāg dvighaṭikāvyāpinyaikādaśī yadā। saṅkīrṇaikādaśī nāma varjyā dharmārthakāṁikṣabhiḥ ॥171॥
If two moments before sunrise 'êkadashi' is present, it is called “sankeerna êkadashi”. Those who wish righteousness and wealth should not fast on that day.
- Kri.M 172
daśamīśēṣasaṁyuktā gāndhāryā samupōṣitā। tasyāḥ putraśataṁ naṣṭaṁ tasmāttāṁ parivarjayēt ॥172॥
Earlier Gandhari fasted on 'êkadashi', which had parts of 'dashami'. Thus, all her 100 suns died. One should not fast on 'êksdashi' that is mixed with 'dashami'.
- Kri.M 173
apīṣaddaśamīviddhā tadā tāṁ parivarjayēt। surābindusamāyuktāṁ pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ ॥173॥
Even if 'êkadashi' is mixed with minute 'dashami', one should avoid it just as elixir mixed with alcohol. Thus, the learned proclaim.
- Kri.M 174
bahvāgamavirōdhēṣu brāhmaṇēṣu vivādiṣu। upōṣyā dvādaśī tatra trayōdaśyāṁ tu pāraṇam ॥174॥
If there is a conflict with the dates of 'êkadashi' and Brahmins are pondering over the dates of 'êkadashi'- then whether it is a full-moon or new-moon period, it is better to fast on 'dwadashi', and take food on 'triôdashi'.
- Kri.M 175
ēkādaśyāṁ tu viddhāyāṁ samprāptē śravaṇē tathā। upōṣyā dvādaśī puṇyā pakṣayōrubhayōrapi ॥175॥
If 'êkadashi' is mixed with 'dashami', on 'dwadashi' even if there is 'shravana star' starting in abhijit, irrespective of whether it is full-moon or new-moon, one should fast on 'dwadashi' only.
- Kri.M 176
uparāgasahasrāṇi vyatīpātāyutāni ca। amālakṣaṁ tu dvādaśyāḥ kalāṁ nārhanti ṣōḍaśīm ॥176॥
Thousands of eclipses, ten thousands of 'vyati-patâs', one lakh new-moon are not equal to 1\16th of 'dwadashi'.
- Kri.M 177
śuddhāpi dvādaśī grāhyā paratō dvādaśī yadi। viṣaṁ tu daśamī jñēyāmr̥taṁ caikādaśī tithiḥ । viṣapradhānā varjyā sāmr̥tā grāhyā prayatnataḥ ॥177॥
If 'triôdashi' is mixed with dwadashi, then pure dwadashi is fit for fasting. If dashami is like poison, êkadashi is like amrutha. One should leave êkadashi that is with dashami like poison and should fast on êkadashi that is like amrutha.
- Kri.M 178
dvādaśyāṁ bhōjanaṁ caiva viddhāyāṁ haryupōṣaṇam। yaḥ kuryānmandabudidhatvānnirayaṁ sōdhigacchati ॥178॥
Those who fast on 'êkadashi' that are mixed with 'dashami' and eat on 'dwadashi' are fools. Thus, they go to hell.
- Kri.M 179
yāni kāni ca vākyāni viddhōpōṣaparāṇi ca। dhanadārcāparāṇi syurvaiṣṇavī na daśāyutā ॥179॥
Those statements that prescribe fasting on 'êkadashi' mixed with 'dashami' are superficial statements stated for material gains. Fasting on such a day is not dear to Lord Hari.
- Kri.M 180
athavā mōhanārthāya mōhinyā bhagavān hariḥ। arthitaḥ kārayāmāsa vyāsarūpī janārdanaḥ ॥180॥
Lord Hari who is complete with auspicious qualities and who protects the universe in the form of Lord Vêdavyasa, made such statements in puranas to mesmerize wicked being prayed by Ukmangadha’s wife Môhini.
- Kri.M 181
dhanadārcāvivr̥dhdyarthaṁ mahāvittalayasya ca। asurāṇāṁ mōhanārthaṁ pāṣaṇḍānāṁ vivr̥ddhayē । ātmasvarūpāvijñaptyai svalōkāprāptayē tathā ॥181॥
There should be an increase in the worship of demigods that grant material gains. The wealth of wicked people should be destroyed, the ignorance of demons should increase, their number should increase. Transcendental knowledge of the God should not be revealed to them.
- Kri.M 182
ēvaṁ viddhāṁ parityajya dvādaśyāmupavāsayēt। kōṭijanmārjitaṁ pāpamēkayaiva vinaśyati ॥182॥
Thus, one should leave 'êkadashi' mixed with 'dashami' and should fast on 'dwadashi'. Through this action, sins from past lives will be eradicated.
- Kri.M 183
tataḥ kōṭiguṇaṁ cāpi niṣiddhasyētarairjanaiḥ। yadanādikr̥taṁ pāpaṁ yadūrdhvaṁ yatkariṣyati ॥183॥
One gets excellent results by fasting on 'êkadashi'. Despite being obstructed, if one performs 'êkadashi' he gets results that are hundredfold.
- Kri.M 184
tatsarvaṁ vilayaṁ yāti parēṣāmupavāsanāt। na ca tasmātpriyatamaḥ kēśavasya mamāpi ca ॥184॥
Making others too fast on 'êkadashi' not only helps to destroy the sins of the past, but also any sins you may commit in the future.
- Kri.M 185
ēkādaśyāṁ hyavēdhē tu dvādaśīṁ na parityajēt। pāraṇē maraṇē caiva tithistātkālikī smr̥tā ॥185॥
If 'êkadashi' is not mixed with 'dashami', one should not miss timely breaking of the fast on 'dwadashi'. One should consider the accurate time according to scriptures for breaking the fast and death.
- Kri.M 186 and 187
brahmacārī gr̥hasthō vā vānaprasthō yatistathā। brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyō vaiśyaḥ śūdrō bhartr̥matī tathā ॥186॥
abhartr̥kā tathānyē ca sūtavaidēhikādayaḥ। ēkādaśyāṁ na bhuñjīta pakṣayōrubhayōrapi ॥187॥
Students, house-holders, retired, saints, intellects, warriors, businessmen, workers, married women, widows, and everyone else must fast on both full moon and new moon 'êkadashi'.
- Kri.M 188
ēkādaśyāṁ tu yō bhuṅktē mōhēnāvr̥tacētasā। śuklāyāmatha kr̥ṣṇāyāṁ nirayaṁ yāti sa dhruvam ॥188॥
If one eats on full-moon or new-moon 'êkadashi' even by ignorance, they will go to hell.
- Kri.M 189
vivēcayati yō mōhācchuklā kr̥ṣṇēti pāpakr̥t। ēkādaśīṁ sa vai yāti nirayaṁ nātra saṁśayaḥ ॥189॥
If someone thinks only full-moon 'êkadashi' is fit for fasting, such a person will definitely go to hell.
- Kri.M 190
śaṅkaraḥ - yathā gaurnaiva hantavyā śuklā kr̥ṣṇēti bhāmini। ēkādaśyāṁ na bhuñjīta pakṣayōrubhayōrapi ॥190॥
Lord Rudra says: "Whether a cow is black or white, one should not kill it. In the same way, whether it is a full-moon or a new-moon, one should not eat on 'êkadashi'.
- Kri.M 191
yāni kāni ca vākyāni kr̥ṣṇaikādaśivarjanē। bharaṇyādiniṣēdhē ca tāni kāmyaphalārthinām ॥191॥
The statements like “one should not fast on 'êkadashi' that is mixed with dashami” - are for those who fast on 'êkadashi' having material gain in their mind.
- Kri.M 192
kāminōpi hi siddhyarthaṁ kuryurēvōpavāsanam। prīṇanāya harērnityaṁ na tu kāmyavyapēkṣayā ॥192॥
Even those who are interested in material gains should fast on every 'êkadashi' for the sake of liberation. This is for pleasing Lord Hari, not for material gains.
- Kri.M 193
tasmācchuklāmathō kr̥ṣṇāṁ bharaṇyādiyutāmapi। pratyavāyaniṣēdhārthamupavāsīta nityaśaḥ । prīṇanārthaṁ harēścāpi viṣṇulōkasya cāptayē ॥193॥
For the destruction of sins, for pleasing the Lord, and to attain liberation, one must fast on 'êkadashi'. This is irrespective of whether it is a full-moon or a new-moon or it is with 'Bharani' star.
- Kri.M 194
kalā vārdhakalā vāpi paratō dvādaśī yadi। dvādaśa dvādaśīrhanti pūrvēdyuḥ pāraṇē kr̥tē ॥194॥
Even if one moment of 'dwadashi' is left the day after, breaking the fast on 'dwadashi' instead of 'triôdashi' will destroy the results of fasting on twelve 'êkadashis'.
- Kri.M 195
atiriktā dvādaśī cēdyastāṁ nōpōṣayēdyadi। dvādaśa dvādaśīrhanti dvādaśī cātilaṅghitā ॥195॥
If one does not fast on the left over 'dwadshi', then one will destroy the results of breaking fast on twelve 'dwadashis'.
- Kri.M 196
dvādaśyāmatiriktāyāṁ yō bhuṅktē pūrvavāsarē। dvādaśa dvādaśīrhanti dvādaśīṁ na parityajēt ॥196॥
If the next day is left over 'dwadasshi', one who does not fast on complete 'dwadashi' and one who does not break the fast at the right time in the morning, both of them will destroy the results of performing twelve 'êkadashis'.
- Kri.M 197
dvādaśīṁ śravaṇōpētāṁ yō nōpōṣyāt sumandadhīḥ। pañcasaṁvatsarakr̥taṁ puṇyaṁ tasya vinaśyati ॥197॥
One who does not fast on complete 'dwadashi' with 'Sravana' star will destroy all the results obtained in last five years.
- Kri.M 198
ēkādaśīmupōṣyātha dvādaśīmapyupōṣayēt। na tatra vidhilōpaḥ syādubhayōrdēvatā hariḥ ॥198॥
One should perform both 'êkadashi' and 'dwadashi' as prescribed above. Then there will not be any wrong doing by breaking the fast on 'dwadashi'. Is it not Lord Hari who is the presiding deity for these two days?
- Kri.M 199
alpāyāmapi viprēndra pāraṇaṁ tu kathaṁ bhavēt। pārayitvōdakēnāpi bhuñjānō naiva duṣyati ॥199॥
If one breaks the fast first with water and later with lunch, it does not result in any sin.
- Kri.M 200
yadālpāṁ dvādaśīṁ dr̥ṣṭvā niśīthādūrdhvamēva tu। āmadhyāhnāḥ kriyāḥ sarvāḥ kartavyāḥ śambhuśāsanāt ॥200॥
On days other than 'dwadashi', one should perform the prescribed regular duties without fail from early morning till afternoon. This is the order of Lord Rudra.
- Kri.M 201
vyāsaḥ uṣasi dvē tu kartavyē prātarmādhyāhnikakriyē। bhujēryadāpakarṣasya tadantarnyāyatō bhavēt ॥201॥
Sage Vyâsa says: "On 'dwadashi' one should perform the prescribed duties of morning and afternoon at early morning itself. Then having lunch in the morning will be righteous."
- Kri.M 202
kartuṁ sādhyaṁ yadā nālaṁ dvādaśyadibhastu pārayēt। kratāvalpāśivat paścāt bhuñjītētyaparē jaguḥ ॥202॥
If one cannot do a full fast, they can drink water and break the fast with lunch, similar to how the 'Yagna-purusha' drinks water first and eats food later after the sacrifice.
- Kri.M 203
aśitānaśitā yasmādāpō vidvadibharīritāḥ। ambhasā kēvalēnaiva kariṣyē vratapāraṇam ॥203॥
The jnanins say “It will be like breaking, at the same time not breaking the fast, if one takes water. Therefore, I am going to break the fast just by water."
- Kri.M 204
na kāśī na gayā gaṅgā na rēvā na ca puṣkaram। na cāpi kauravaṁ kṣētraṁ tulyaṁ bhūpa harērdināt ॥204॥
Sacred places like Kâshi, Gaya, Kurukshetra, and rivers like Ganga, Narmada, and Gôdhavari are not equal to the day of Hari, 'êkadasahi'.
- Kri.M 205
aśvamēdhasahasrāṇi vājapēyāyutāni ca। ēkādaśyupavāsasya kalāṁ nārhanti ṣōḍaśīm ॥205॥
Thousands of 'Ashwamêdha' sacrifices and hundreds of 'Vâjapêya' sacrifices are not equal to even 1\16th of fasting on 'êkadashi'.
- Kri.M 206
ēkādaśīsamutthēna vahninā pātakēndhanam। bhasmībhavati rājēndra api janmaśatōdbhavam ॥206॥
O king! The fire of 'êkadashi' fasting can erase heaps and heaps of sins committed in the past hundreds of years.
- Kri.M 207
nēdr̥śaṁ pāvanaṁ kiñcinnarāṇāṁ bhuvi vidyatē। yādr̥śaṁ padmanābhasya dinaṁ pātakahānidam ॥207॥
On this earth, sacred 'êkâdashi' will destroy all the sins of humans. There is nothing equal.
- Kri.M 208
tāvatpāpāni dēhēsmin tiṣṭhanti manujādhipa। yāvannōpōṣayējjantuḥ padmanābhadinaṁ śubham ॥208॥
O King! Until one performs fasting on 'êkadashi', only sins will be present in the body.
- Kri.M 209
ēkādaśēndriyaiḥ pāpaṁ yatkr̥taṁ bhavati prabhō। ēkādaśyupāvāsēna tatsarvaṁ vilayaṁ vrajēt ॥209॥
O King! Fasting on 'êkadashi' will destroy the sins committed by eleven senses in this life.
- Kri.M 210
ēkādaśīsamaṁ kiñcit pavitraṁ na hi vidyatē। vyājēnāpi kr̥tā rājanna darśayati bhāskarim ॥210॥
O king! There is nothing equal to 'êkadashi' in destroying sins. Even if one performs 'êkadashi' for showoff, one will not see Yama, the god of death.
- Kri.M 211
śrīvyāsaḥ annaṁ nivēdayēnmahyaṁ prāptaṁ madvāsarē śubhē। tasyāpi narakaprāptiḥ kiṁ punarbhōjanē kr̥tē ॥211॥
Sage Vyâsa writes: "If one offers food to me on the sacred day of 'êkadashi', he will go to hell. What is use of eating food on such a day?
- Kri.M 212
sa brahmahā sa gōghnaśca sa stēnō gurutalpagaḥ। ēkādaśyāṁ tu bhuñjānaḥ pakṣayōrubhayōrapi ॥212॥
Sage Vedavyâsa says: "Eating on the day of 'êkadashi' will cause sin of murdering a Brahmin, murdering a cow, stealing and mating with guru’s wife.
- Kri.M 213
varaṁ svamātr̥gamanaṁ varaṁ gōmāṁsabhakṣaṇam। varaṁ hatyā surāpānamēkāśyannabhakṣaṇāt ॥213॥
Instead of having food on 'êkadashi', it is better to have sexual relation with mother, eating the meat of a cow, murdering a Brahmin, and to drink alcohol.
- Kri.M 214
ēkādaśīdinē puṇyē bhuñjatē yē narādhamāḥ। avalōkya mukhaṁ tēṣāmādityamavalōkayēt ॥214॥
Those who eat on 'êkadashi' are lowest of the low people. If one sees such a person, one should look at the Sun to purify self.
- Kri.M 215
pr̥thivyāṁ yāni pāpāni brahmahatyādikāni ca। annamāśritya tiṣṭhanti samprāptē harivāsarē ॥215॥
All the severe sins on planet earth like killing a Brahmana will reside in the food cooked on the day of 'êkadashi'.
- Kri.M 216
rugmāṅgadaḥ - aṣṭavarṣādhikō yastu hyaśītirna hi pūryatē। yō bhuṅktē mānavaḥ pāpī viṣṇōrahani cāgatē ॥216॥
King Rukmângadha says: "if a person above 8 years and below 80 years does not fast on the day of Lord hari, that is on 'êkadashi', he is the sinner."
- Kri.M 217
pitā vā yadi vā putrō bhāryā vāpi suhr̥jjanaḥ। padmanābhadinē bhuṅktē nigrāhyō dasyuvadbhavēt ॥217॥
Irrespective of whether that person is a father, a mother, a wife, a child, or a friend, if they eat on the day of 'êkadashi', they are eligible for punishment just like a thief.
- Kri.M 218 and 219
dharmavibhūṣaṇaḥ - prātarharidinē lōkāstiṣṭadhvaṁ caikabhōjanāḥ। akṣara lavaṇāssarvē haviṣyānna niṣēviṇaḥ ॥218॥
avanitalpaśayanāḥ priyāsaṅgavivarjitāḥ। smaradhvaṁ dēvadēvēśaṁ purāṇa puruṣōttamaṁ ॥219॥
Son of king Rugmângadha, Dharma Vidhûshana says: "O devotees! As tomorrow is 'êkadashi' don’t eat “kshâra” food items today. Have only the offered food once today. Abstaining from sex, sleeping on the ground, always remember the ancient one, the lord of Brahma and other Gods, the most superior among the Purushas, the Lord Hari."
- Kri.M 220
sakrudbhōjana saṁyuktāhyupavasē bhaviṣyati। akr̥taśrāddhanicayā jalapiṇḍōdaka kriyāḥ ॥220॥
On 'dashami' eat lunch only, and on 'êkadashi' fast without offering food to ancestors or any other guests.
- Kri.M 221
brahmā upōṣya dvādaśīṁ puṇyāṁ sarvapāpakṣayapradām। na paśyanti yamaṁ vāpi narakāṇi na yātanām ॥221॥
Lord Brahma and sage Vyâsa says: "Those who break the fast on the auspicious day of 'Dwadashi' will have all their sins destroyed. They will not see Yama or hell and will not suffer."
- Kri.M 222 and 223
śaṅkaraḥ raṭantīha purāṇāni bhūyō bhūyō varānanē। na bhōktavyaṁ na bhōktavyaṁ samprāptē harivāsarē ॥222॥
dvādaśī na pramōktavyā yāvadāyuḥ pravartatē। arcanīyō hr̥ṣīkēśō viśuddhēnāntarātmanā ॥223॥
Lord Sankara says: "All the sâtvic purânas are repeatedly advise fast on the day of 'êkadashi' and breaking the fast on 'dwadashi'. One should not leave this vow until the end of life. One should worship the Lord with pure mind."